Correct for Dependent Outcomes.
Try to pick match fields
with independent comparison outcomes (agreements and disagreements for one
match field are not correlated with agreements and disagreements for a
second match field on either matched pairs or unmatched pairs). Sometimes
this is not practical because you would lose too much information, in which
case you must set Agree X and Disagree X to correct for dependency. Often,
two fields derived from the same reported field will have dependent
disagreements – that is, all derived fields will tend to disagree together
on matched pairs. For example, when non-crash E codes are recorded
accidently for crash patients then all derived fields like StdCollide,
StdVehicle, and StdPosition will disagree together on true Crash Hospital
matched pairs for those patients – double or triple counting disagree
weights. We can only correct a pair of fields with dependent outcomes so you
could drop StdVehicle as a match field because it does not contribute much.
Match specs like these examples should correct for StdCollide and
StdPosition dependent outcomes:
|
Field A |
Field B |
Method |
Tolerance |
Pr Different |
Agree X |
Disagree X |
|
StdCollide |
StdCollide |
Exact |
0,0 |
0.0 |
0.99 |
0.70 |
|
StdPosition |
StdPosition |
Exact |
0,0 |
0.0 |
0.99 |
0.70 |
Agree X = 0.99 means that
you don’t expect strongly correlated agreements for the two fields. Set
Agree Xs to the same values less than 1.0 for a dependent pair of fields.
Also set Disagree Xs to the same values less than 1.0. Don’t use the same
Agree X for more than one dependent pair. In this example, no other pair can
have 0.99 as Agree X.