Best Practices -- Correct for Dependent Outcomes

Correct for Dependent Outcomes. Try to pick match fields with independent comparison outcomes (agreements and disagreements for one match field are not correlated with agreements and disagreements for a second match field on either matched pairs or unmatched pairs). Sometimes this is not practical because you would lose too much information, in which case you must set Agree X and Disagree X to correct for dependency. Often, two fields derived from the same reported field will have dependent disagreements – that is, all derived fields will tend to disagree together on matched pairs. For example, when non-crash E codes are recorded accidently for crash patients then all derived fields like StdCollide, StdVehicle, and StdPosition will disagree together on true Crash Hospital matched pairs for those patients – double or triple counting disagree weights. We can only correct a pair of fields with dependent outcomes so you could drop StdVehicle as a match field because it does not contribute much. Match specs like these examples should correct for StdCollide and StdPosition dependent outcomes:

 

Field A

Field B

Method

Tolerance

Pr Different

Agree X

Disagree X

StdCollide

StdCollide

Exact

0,0

0.0

0.99

0.70

StdPosition

StdPosition

Exact

0,0

0.0

0.99

0.70

Agree X = 0.99 means that you don’t expect strongly correlated agreements for the two fields. Set Agree Xs to the same values less than 1.0 for a dependent pair of fields. Also set Disagree Xs to the same values less than 1.0. Don’t use the same Agree X for more than one dependent pair. In this example, no other pair can have 0.99 as Agree X.